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· Condoms may reduce
but do not eliminate the risk of acquiring STDs.
· They slightly
reduce the risk of transmitting gonorrhea, while condoms
do not appear to offer any protection against HPV, herpes
or chlamydia.
· A 1999 condom
efficacy study found a reduction of HIV transmission
between 60 and 96 percent.
· Condoms appear
not to offer much protection against HPV. It's estimated
that 75 percent of sexually active individuals have
had - or currently have - HPV, the STD responsible for
95 percent of cervical cancer cases.
· The data available
show that condoms offer minimal protection against chlamydia.
· Fifteen percent
of all couples who rely on condoms will become pregnant
in the first year of use, while teens who cohabitate
can expect condoms to fail 71 percent of the time.
· Even among HIV-positive
individuals, just over half of these people used condoms
consistently during vaginal sex. This is dangerous behavior,
considering that HIV/AIDS is fatal.
· Only 15-20 percent
of sexually active adolescents report consistent use
of condoms.
· However, the inconsistent
protection that condoms do provide against the STDs
is only achieved with what is called "perfect use."
Perfect use, according to the Center for Disease Control
(CDC), is defined as consistent (100 percent of the
time), and correct use (which involves a detailed procedure
of applying and using the condom.) But the reality is
that sexually active adolescents admit using condoms
correctly and consistently less than half of the time.
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